EV Charging Glossary
What Is the Difference Between kW and kWh?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between kW and kWh?
kW (kilowatt) expresses power, the speed of charging; kWh (kilowatt-hour) shows the total amount of energy transferred to the vehicle or stored in the battery. In a simple analogy, kW is the flow rate of a tap (how fast the water flows) and kWh is the amount of water that fills up (how much goes into the bucket in total).
How much energy does charging at 11 kW for 1 hour give?
The energy transferred (kWh) is roughly equal to the power (kW) multiplied by the charging time (hours). For example, charging at 11 kW for 1 hour transfers about 11 kWh of energy; loading 22 kWh at that same 11 kW takes roughly 2 hours.
When choosing a device, does kW or kWh matter?
The vehicle's range is set by kWh (battery capacity), while how fast it charges is set by kW. For a car parked overnight for 8 hours at home a low-kW AC device is enough, whereas loading the same energy quickly at the roadside needs a high-kW DC unit. The need is defined not by 'how much energy' but by 'in how much time'.
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